Allocate 20 GiB from a VG, create ext4, and mount it at /var/log.
Which LVM layer should receive the filesystem?
An LV appears as a normal virtual block device and is the usual target for mkfs, mount, or swap setup.
Detailed explanation
Incorrect. A physical extent is an internal allocation unit, not normally a direct mkfs target.
Incorrect. The VG is a capacity pool rather than the specific block device for one filesystem.
Incorrect. A PV is the lower layer supplying the pool.
Correct. The LV is the block device on which ext4 is created.
Try it yourself
An example you can run in a temporary verification environment.
lvs --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1,12p'Expected result
logical volume情報を表示するlvsの使用法Key points
- LV is allocated from a VG
- It is a block device
- It can receive a filesystem
Notes
- Environment: LVM2 / ヘルプ表示のみ
- Use read-only inspection or a disposable disk when learning storage commands.
- Partition and LVM writes can destroy data; verify the target before running them.
Foundation review
Place the operation
The LV is normally the filesystem boundary; the VG and PE/LE units remain LVM management layers.
Check the side effect
Inspect the device path and size before formatting an LV.